Melanarus Wrasse: Female – MAC Certified (Halichoeres melanurus (female))

Quick Stats:

• Care Level: Moderate
• Temperament: Peaceful
• Diet: Carnivore
• Reef Safe: Yes
• Minimum Tank Size: 50 gallons
• Max Size: 6 inches
• Water Parameters: pH 8.1-8.4, Salinity 1.020-1.025, Temperature 72-78°F

Comprehensive Guide: Melanarus Wrasse – Female

The Melanarus Wrasse, also known as Halichoeres melanurus (female), is popular for saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to know about this species.

Habitat

The Melanarus Wrasse is found in the Indo-Pacific region, specifically in the Red Sea and the eastern coast of Africa. It inhabits coral reefs and lagoons, where it can be seen swimming near the bottom.

Reef Safe

The Melanarus Wrasse is considered reef safe, as it does not typically bother corals or other invertebrates. However, caution should be exercised when keeping it with small shrimps or other tiny crustaceans, as it may prey on them.

Size

The Melanarus Wrasse can grow up to 6 inches long, making it a suitable choice for medium-sized aquariums.

Temperament

This species is generally peaceful and can be kept with various tankmates. However, it may exhibit aggression towards smaller fish or other wrasses, especially if the tank is too small or lacks hiding spots.

Sexual Dimorphism

The female Melanarus Wrasse is typically less colorful than the male. Females have a yellowish body with a black spot near the tail, while males display vibrant colors with a blue-green body and a black spot.

Lifespan

The Melanarus Wrasse has an average lifespan of 5 to 7 years, although it can live longer in captivity with proper care.

Diet in Aquariums

In aquariums, the Melanarus Wrasse is a carnivorous species that primarily feeds on small invertebrates, such as worms, crustaceans, and mollusks. Providing a varied diet consisting of frozen or live foods is recommended, supplemented with high-quality pellets or flakes.

Aquascaping Recommendations

When setting up the aquarium for the Melanarus Wrasse, it is important to provide plenty of hiding spots using live rock or artificial structures. This will allow the wrasse to establish territories and feel secure in its environment.

Captive Bred Availability

The Melanarus Wrasse is occasionally available as captive-bred specimens, although they are more commonly wild-caught. Captive-bred individuals are generally hardier and better suited for aquarium life.

Compatibility with Tankmates

The Melanarus Wrasse can be kept with various tankmates, including peaceful community fish, larger invertebrates, and some corals. However, caution should be exercised when keeping it with small, delicate species that may be seen as prey. Here are five specific tankmates that are a good choice:

1. Pajama Cardinalfish (Sphaeramia nematoptera): Peaceful and hardy, they make great companions for the Melanarus Wrasse.
2. Firefish Goby (Nemateleotris magnifica): These colorful gobies are peaceful and will not compete for food.
3. Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni): Another peaceful species that can coexist with the Melanarus Wrasse.
4. Yellow Watchman Goby (Cryptocentrus cinctus): These gobies are known for their symbiotic relationship with pistol shrimps.
5. Blue Green Chromis (Chromis viridis): These schooling fish add a vibrant touch to the aquarium and are compatible with the Melanarus Wrasse.

Other Common Names

The Melanarus Wrasse is also known by other common names, including:

• Red-breasted Wrasse
• Yellow Wrasse
• Black Spot Wrasse

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Popular Questions and Answers

Q: What is the ideal tank size for the Melanarus Wrasse?

A: The minimum tank size for a Melanarus Wrasse is 50 gallons, but a larger tank is always better to provide ample swimming space.

Q: Can the Melanarus Wrasse jump out of the aquarium?

A: Yes, like many wrasses, the Melanarus Wrasse can jump out of the aquarium. It is important to have a tight-fitting lid or mesh screen to prevent any escapes.

Q: Will the Melanarus Wrasse eat pests like bristle worms?

A: The Melanarus Wrasse is known to eat bristle worms and other small pests in the aquarium, making it a beneficial addition for pest control.

Q: Can the Melanarus Wrasse be kept in a reef tank?

A: The Melanarus Wrasse is generally considered reef-safe and can be kept in a reef tank. However, caution should be exercised when keeping it with small shrimps or other tiny crustaceans.

Q: How often should I feed my Melanarus Wrasse?

A: It is recommended to feed the Melanarus Wrasse twice a day, offering a variety of foods, such as frozen or live invertebrates, supplemented with high-quality pellets or flakes.