| Care Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Temperament | Semi-Aggressive |
| Reef Safe | Yes |
| Functional Benefit | Algae Control |
| Diet Type | Herbivore |
| Mininum Tank Size | 120 gallons |
| Max Size | 8 inches |
| Temperature | 72–78°F |
| pH Range | 8.1–8.4 |
| Specific Gravity | 1.022–1.025 |
| Stock | Variations | Price | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Stock | 2.75 - 3.75" - Indo-Pacific |
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| In Stock | 3.75 - 4.5" - Indo-Pacific |
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| Only 9 left | 1.75 - 2.75" - Indo-Pacific |
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Every order ships with our standard 3-hour live arrival guarantee. Need more time? Add our 5-Day Guarantee at checkout.
Full guarantee terms →Ships Monday – Thursday for next-day arrival at your nearest FedEx Hold location — typically ready by 9 AM. We monitor every delivery.
Shipping details →
Monday – Friday 8 AM – 9 PM
Saturday 12 PM – 4 PM
Sunday 12 PM – 9 PM
Healthy, stable animals from vetted suppliers — inspected before packing, shipped overnight. Decades of experience built this model so we can deliver premium livestock at 30%+ less than you'd pay elsewhere.
The Powder Brown Tang (Acanthurus japonicus), also called the Japan/white-faced surgeonfish, is a constant grazer that helps manage film algae while adding soft brown tones, a bold white cheek mask, and crisp blue edging along the fins. Look for the orange accent on the dorsal fin and the yellow marking at the base of the tail that stands out under reef lighting.
What You’ll Observe:
- Patrol-style swimming, alternating between open water and rockwork edges
- Frequent taste-testing of rock surfaces, then returning to a veggie clip
- Short posture displays when it sizes up similarly shaped fish
- A predictable daily loop it repeats once it learns the tank’s flow and food routine
To succeed, provide a mature reef with plenty of open swimming lanes plus rockwork it can weave through and graze all day. Offer dried seaweed routinely and rotate in herbivore pellets and mixed frozen foods so it stays active and full-bodied. If adding other tangs, use an acclimation box and plan introductions so the community settles in smoothly.
Why does my Powder Brown Tang “pace” the glass or circle one area repeatedly?
Many keepers find it’s reacting to reflections or a familiar patrol route; changing viewing angles/lighting and giving it time often reduces the behavior.
Can I keep it with other similar-shaped tangs?
It’s often most workable when fish are introduced in a planned way (same time window and with a separation period), so they sort out space without constant face-to-face contact.
What algae foods do people have the best luck with long-term?
Most report the most consistent results with clipped seaweed sheets plus a backup of herbivore pellets, offered in smaller portions more than once per day.
Is it normal for the body color to look darker or lighter at different times?
Yes—color shifts are commonly reported with mood, lighting, and rest cycles, and the pattern usually stabilizes once the fish has a steady routine.
Will it still graze if there isn’t much visible algae in the tank?
Yes; many owners see continued picking behavior even in clean systems, so offering seaweed keeps that grazing habit productive.
Shipped with pure oxygen and temperature control so it arrives stress-free and ready to eat.

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