Purple Tang – Red Sea (Zebrasoma xanthurum) Care Guide

Quick Stats:

• Care Level: Moderate
• Temperament: Semi-aggressive
• Diet: Herbivore
• Reef Safe: Yes
• Minimum Tank Size: 100 gallons
• Max Size: Up to 10 inches
• Water Parameters: pH 8.1-8.4, Salinity 1.023-1.025, Temperature 72-78°F

Comprehensive Guide: Purple Tang – Red Sea (Zebrasoma xanthurum)

The Purple Tang, also known as Zebrasoma xanthurum, is a popular saltwater fish species for aquarium enthusiasts. This comprehensive guide will provide all the necessary information to care for a Purple Tang in your saltwater aquarium successfully.

Habitat

The Purple Tang is native to the Red Sea and can be found in coral reefs and rocky areas with plenty of hiding spots. They are known for their vibrant purple coloration and yellow tail.

Reef Safe

The Purple Tang is reef-safe, as it does not typically bother corals or other invertebrates. However, caution should be exercised when introducing it to a reef tank with delicate corals, as individual fish behavior can vary.

Size

The Purple Tang can grow up to 10 inches long, making it a relatively large fish for a saltwater aquarium. It is important to provide a spacious tank to accommodate its size.

Temperament

The Purple Tang is known to be semi-aggressive, especially towards other tangs or similar species. Introducing them to the tank last or keeping them as the only tang in the aquarium is best.

Sexual Dimorphism

There are no noticeable differences in appearance between male and female Purple Tangs.

Lifespan

The Purple Tang has an average lifespan of 10-15 years when provided with proper care and a suitable environment.

Diet in Aquariums

The Purple Tang is a herbivorous fish and requires a diet rich in marine algae and seaweed. Offering a variety of dried and frozen foods specifically formulated for herbivores is recommended to ensure proper nutrition.

Aquascaping Recommendations

When setting up the aquarium for a Purple Tang, it is important to provide plenty of hiding spots and open swimming space. Incorporating live rock formations and creating a natural reef-like environment will help mimic their natural habitat.

Captive Bred Availability

The Purple Tang is rarely available as captive-bred due to the challenges of breeding them in captivity. Most Purple Tangs available in the aquarium trade are wild-caught.

Compatibility with Other Fish, Invertebrates, or Corals

The Purple Tang can be territorial and aggressive towards similar species, so keeping them as the only tang in the tank is best. However, they can coexist with other peaceful fish species and most invertebrates or corals. It is important to monitor their behavior and make adjustments if any aggression is observed.

Five specific tankmates that can be good choices for the Purple Tang are:

1. Hippo Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus) – They are from a different genus and have a similar temperament, making them compatible tankmates.
2. Clownfish (Amphiprioninae) – Clownfish are known for their peaceful nature and can coexist with the Purple Tang.
3. Firefish (Nemateleotris magnifica) – Firefish are small and peaceful, making them suitable tankmates for the Purple Tang.
4. Royal Dottyback (Pictichromis paccagnellae) – Royal Dottybacks are peaceful and add vibrant color to the aquarium.
5. Cleaner Shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis) – Cleaner shrimps are known for their symbiotic relationship with fish and can help keep the Purple Tang clean.

Other Common Names

The Purple Tang is also commonly known as the Yellowtail Sailfin Tang or the Blue Surgeonfish.

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Popular Questions and Answers

Q: What is the recommended tank size for a Purple Tang?

A: The minimum tank size for a Purple Tang is 100 gallons to provide enough swimming space and accommodate their size.

Q: Can Purple Tangs be kept in a reef tank?

A: Yes, Purple Tangs are generally considered reef-safe. However, caution should be exercised when introducing them to a reef tank with delicate corals.

Q: How often should I feed my Purple Tang?

A: It is recommended to feed your Purple Tang at least twice a day, offering a variety of marine algae and seaweed-based foods.

Q: Can Purple Tangs be kept with other Tang species?

A: Purple Tangs can be territorial and aggressive towards similar species, so keeping them as the only tang in the tank is best.

Q: What is the average lifespan of a Purple Tang?

A: Purple Tangs have an average lifespan of 10-15 years with proper care and a suitable environment.